On Bicycling and Saving the World
The other day I drove my car when I didn’t have to. I wanted to join some friends on a bike ride
that began and ended about 10 miles from my house. I could have ridden to the start, ridden 33
miles with the group, and then pedaled the 10 miles back home. (I’ve done that plenty of times before!) Instead, I contributed to the climate
catastrophe that is already upon us, by burning fossil fuels.
My primary reason for riding my bicycles is because it’s
fun! My second motivation is
ecological. I began riding a bicycle as
a way of life in 1970, on the first Earth Day.
That’s when I started riding my Schwinn Typhoon to school every
day. (Today we would call that a “single
speed”; back then we called it a “bicycle.”
The coolest kids back then, who rode multiple-geared bikes, road Raleigh
three-speeds.)
Bicycling as a way of life, with environmentalism as
motivation, has influenced my living arrangements through adulthood. I served four churches over 40 years of
active ministry. In all four cases, we
chose a house with easy bicycle commuting distance from the church
building. One reason for staying in
Williamsburg in retirement is that I can run most of my errands and fulfill my
volunteer responsibilities without burning fossil fuel. My car sits in the garage for days at a time.
The most recent climate report from the United Nations is
terrifying. Unless we dramatically
reduce fossil fuel emissions today, the earth will pass a no-return threshold
of warming during my lifetime. Am I
saving the world through my bicycling?
Or do an individual’s acts make any difference?
Elizabeth Stice’s article in the current issue of Comment:
Public Theology for the Common Good provokes these thoughts and
questions. In “Why Wait? Help For Ordinary People Who Feel Helpless,”
she points out that most of us “believe that we are not very responsible for
change if we are not very powerful.” And
so, most of us are worried, but believe we can only wait and hope that those
with political power will do big things to avoid climate catastrophe. But, she writes, “Those who think our culture
can be changed only by those with obvious power should consider an alternative
philosophical perspective.” She
references Vaclav Havel, the future president of Czechoslovakia, who began his activism
as a private citizen in the 1970s, when his nation was behind the Iron Curtain.
Instead of waiting for a large movement or political
program, ”Havel suggested that a dissident was anyone ‘living in the truth’ –
who refused to accept ideology over reality and who pursued the aims of life
rather than the aims of the system….Living in the truth might never translate
into a political program; it would be contingent and diverse and, primarily,
,human. It was about pursuing a better
life. That better life might lead to a
changed political system, but it wouldn’t come about by political change.”
Havel “wanted a moral transformation of society, a
‘rehabilitation of values like trust, openness, responsibility, solidarity,
love.’ People should simply make a
better life right where they were. They
should do a good job at work, be good to their neighbors, choose reality over
ideology, and take responsibility for their own actions and environment.”
“We are not passive victims of our society; we are participants
in it….Our responsibilities may vary, but responsibility itself persists
everywhere. And responsibility – not
power – is the root of change, in ourselves and in society.”
I wonder how far my responsibility extends. I wonder about my actions of responsibility. This is where we enter into the great gray
area, it seems to me.
For instance, I still drive a gasoline-burning car. But it gets 37 miles per gallon in
combination city-highway driving. Is
that responsible enough? Would I be more
responsible if I was driving an electric car?
But most of the electricity available for recharging an EV’s battery is
generated by burning fossil fuels. So,
are EVs anything more than interim technology at this point?
I don’t use fertilizers or weed killers on my lawn (because
they are so ecologically damaging), and I don’t water it (because I worry about
future water supplies), so I don’t have to cut the grass often. But when I do, I use a gasoline-powered lawn
mower. And, in an hour, that lawn mower
spews more pollutants into the air than my car does when I drive to
Richmond. Should I use a 50s-era push
mower instead?
And how do intangibles, such as friendship, such as
community, such as joy figure in all of this?
They’re awfully important, aren’t they?
Because of those needs, a few days ago, I drove my car when I didn’t
need to, to get to a bike ride.
What are your thoughts?
Andy Ballentine
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